Legislation, Audits & Inspections14 min read•Published 20 August 2026

SANS 10400-T Commercial Fire Safety & Emergency Egress in South Africa

The authoritative engineering and architectural fire compliance guide under SANS 10400-T, covering emergency escape routes, push-bar panic doors, travel distances, and rational fire designs.

Diba Fire Safety Engineering PracticeSenior Fire Safety Engineers

Commercial building illuminated emergency exit route with green photoluminescent signage and push-bar fire doors

Emergency escape routes, rational fire engineering, and SANS 10400-T building compliance.

1. Statutory Scope of SANS 10400-T Fire Protection

SANS 10400-T establishes mandatory life safety and structural fire separation criteria for all commercial, educational, and industrial buildings in South Africa.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can emergency exit doors be padlocked during working hours?

No. Under SANS 10400-T and municipal fire bylaws, locking emergency exit doors while occupants are inside is a serious criminal offense.

Written by Diba Fire Safety Engineering PracticeVerified by Orlinda Pieterson

Senior Fire Safety Engineers • Pr.Eng, SANS 10400 Fire Specialist, SAQCC Fire Lead

Diba BES is a 100% Black Women-Owned, Level 1 B-BBEE provider delivering occupational health & safety consulting, accredited workplace training, and commercial workplace services across South Africa since 2003.

1. Statutory Scope of SANS 10400-T Fire Protection

Frequently Asked Questions

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