Practical resources

H&S terminology reference

Use consistent planning terms across training, inspections, audits and consulting briefs.

These plain-language descriptions explain how terms are used in this programme. They do not replace legal definitions, course specifications or professional judgement.

Worked example

An evidence record states what was available or observed. A finding explains a comparison with agreed criteria. An action is a response to be carried out. Verification records what was checked afterward. Keeping those stages distinct prevents a plan or promise from being reported as an achieved result.

Use the resource

Use the full course title and catalogue group when enquiring. Use the actual appointment and current legal or professional source when a term has a formal meaning. Where two parties use a term differently, clarify the intended output before agreeing work.

Worked record

Illustrative example — replace with verified information
TermWorking explanationExample distinction
HazardSource or situation with potential for harmDifferent from the consequence being considered
Risk assessmentExamination of hazards, consequences and controls within a defined scopeDifferent from buying a HIRA course
Audit criterionRequirement against which evidence is comparedIdentify the actual source
FindingEvidence-based result of that comparisonDifferent from a recommended action
VerificationRecorded check of evidence or implementationDifferent from an owner saying complete
Course completion recordDocument stating the actual learning/assessment outcomeDifferent from an employer appointment

How to use it

  1. Identify the term causing uncertainty.
  2. Agree the intended meaning in context.
  3. Refer to the formal source where applicable.
  4. Record the scope using that agreed wording.

Your working record

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TermWorking explanationExample distinction

Blank record

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Related guidance and resources

Source context

Source context checked 6 October 2026. Examples are illustrative.